College of Forestry and Natural Resources

 

[Logo of CFNR]
The COLLEGE OF FORESTRY AND NATURAL RESOURCES is one of the eleven degree granting units of the University of the Philippines Los Baños, and is the second oldest among them. It is headed by a Dean and assisted by an Associate Dean. The College has one academic institute and three departments. These institute and departments administer the courses offered by the College and develop formal courses in the undergraduate and graduate levels. At the same time it undertakes research and creative works that contribute to the advancement of the forestry and environmental science and technology.

The academic units are: the Institute of Renewable and Natural Resources, Department of Social Forestry and Forest Governance, Department of Forest Products and Paper Science, and Department of Forest Biological Science.

There are also four non-teaching academic units in the College each under the supervision of a director. These are the: Training Center for Tropical Resources and Ecosystems Sustainability, Forestry Development Center, Institute of Agroforestry, and Makiling Center for Mountain Ecosystems. These directors are directly responsible to the Dean.

Degree Programs

The CFNR offers a sub-professional course, two baccalaureate degrees, a diploma course, two master’s programs, and a doctoral degree.

Diploma in Agroforestry

The Diploma in Agroforestry is designed to train a cadre of well-rounded and highly motivated development workers that could facilitate promotion of agroforestry in community-based and people-oriented forestry projects. As a post-graduate degree program, the Diploma in Agroforestry focuses on agroforestry development and management, with emphasis on knowledge acquisition, skills development, and environmental value formation. It consists of 30 units of courses which can be completed in a year (2 semesters).

Curriculum

Course CodeDescriptionUnit
  First Semester
AGFOR AIntroduction of Agroforestry3
AGFOR BProduction and Management in Agroforestry Systems4
AGFOR CSupportive Technologies and Income-Generating Projects in Agroforestry4
AGFOR DCommunity Organizing and Development for Agroforestry4
 TOTAL UNITS15
 Second Semester
AGFOR EAgroforestry Systems Design and Development3
AGFOR FAgroforestry Farm Management4
AGFOR GAgroforestry Project Planning and Management4
AGFOR HSpecial Problem in Agroforestry3
AGFOR ISeminar in Agroforestry1
 TOTAL UNITS15

Admission

Interested applicants should hold a baccalaureate degree and have passed an aptitude test and/or interview. S/He must submit the following:

  1. A fully accomplished application form
  2. Certificate of English proficiency
  3. An original copy of official transcript of records
  4. Two letters of recommendation from former professor and/or supervisors
  5. A certificate of relevant work experiences of at least one year (applies to non-BS Agriculture, non-BS Forestry, and non-BS Agroforestry applicants)

Bachelor of Science in Forestry

As a four-year curriculum, the BSF provides the students with a strong background in the various aspects of forestry through six major fields of specializations: forest biological sciences, forest environmental resources management, silviculture and agroforestry, forest products, social forestry, and forest and natural resources governance.

BS Forestry Curriculum

Course CodeDescription
First YearFirst Semester
BOT 1Introduction to Plant Science
GEArts and Humanities
FOR 1General Forestry
FRM 90Elementary Forestry Cartography
MATH 11College Algebra
SOSC IFoundations of Behavioral Sciences
ZOO 1General Zoology
 Second Semester
CHEM 15Fundamentals of Chemistry
ENG 2 (AH)College Writing in English
FBS 21Taxonomy of Forest Plants
MATH 14Plane Trigonometry
SFFG 101Principles and Concepts of Social Forestry
Second YearFirst Semester
FBS 31Plant Physiology
GESocial Sciences and Philosophy
GEMathematics, Science and Technology
MATH 26Analytic Geometry and Calculus I
SFFG 111Forest Conservation
GEArts and Humanities
 Second Semester
ECO 11General Economics
FBS 36Fundamentals of Forest Ecology
GESocial Sciences and Philosophy
GEMathematics, Science and Technology
SFI 100Geology and Forest Soils
STAT 1Elementary Statistics
FPPS 11Wood Structure and Identification
Third YearFirst Semester
GEArts and Humanities
ENGL 10Writing of Scientific Papers
FBS 45Forest Insects, Pests and Diseases
FRM 92Forest Engineering
SFI 120Silviculture 1
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
 Second Semester
FRM 61Forest Biometry
GESocial Sciences and Philosophy
GEArts and Humanities
PI 100The Life and Works of Jose Rizal
SFI 121Silviculture 2
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
 Summer Term
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
Practicum
Fourth YearFirst Semester
FRM 184Integrated Forest Resource Management
FPPS 127Properties and Utilization of Forest Products
GESocial Sciences and Philosophy
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
Thesis
 Second Semester
SFFG 125Political Economy and Administration of Forest Development
SFFG 152Sociology of Natural Resources
GEMathematics, Science and Technology
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
Major(A major course: see list of majors)
Thesis 

Major:

  1. Forest Biological Sciences (FBS)
  2. Forest and Environmental Resources Management (FERM)
  3. Forest and Natural Resources Governance
  4. Silviculture and Agroforestry
  5. Forest Products (FP)
  6. Social Forestry (SF)

Core Courses

The BSF degree requires the students to take 59 units of core courses, 12 units of required major courses in their respective majors for commonality, and 12 units for the specific streams of specialization they wish to go into. The remaining units are the general education courses required of students to complete the baccalaureate degree.

During their major years, the students are not confined to courses offered by their respective departments. They are allowed to enroll in courses offered by the other departments provided these will enhance or support their major fields of specialization.

Course CodeCourse Title and Description
FOR 1General Forestry - Forestry and the socio-biophysical system; basic forestry concepts; general introduction to Philippine forestry; the role of forestry in environmental protection and national development.
FRM 61Forest Biometry - Measurement of standing and felled timber, timber growth and non-timber forest products; forest inventory methods; forest sampling and timber inventory planning.
FRM 90Technical Drawing - Lettering, orthographic and auxiliary projection, sectioning and dimensioning methods; detailed working drawing; isometric and oblique representation; technical sketching.
FRM 92Forest Engineering - Forest Surveying and topographic mapping; direct and indirect leveling; elementary road engineering.
FRM 117Forestry Economics - Economics and production, distribution, consumption of forest products and services.
FRM 184Integrated Forest Resources Management - The bio-physical and socioeconomic aspects of FRM; forest land use management; forest management planning and plans.
FBS 21Taxonomy of Forest Plants - Identification, classification, nomenclature, phenology, geographical distribution and economic importance of woody and non-woody plants found in the Philippine forest.
FBS 31Plant Physiology - Nutrition, metabolism, growth and reproduction of plants.
FBS 36Fundamentals of Forest Ecology - Biological interactions of forest components, energy flow and trophic levels, principles of limiting factors and succession, forest dynamics and vegetational development with emphasis on tropical rain; the ecological impact of man.
FBS 45Forest Insect Pests and Diseases - Nature, development and control of insect pests and diseases of trees and agroforestry crops.
FPPS 11Wood Structure and Identification - Gross and microscopic structure of wood; wood identification, natural defects and variations in structure.
FPPS 127Wood Properties and Utilization - Chemical, physical and mechanical properties of wood; timber and non-timber forest products; processes in the manufacture of forest products.
SFI 100Geology and Forest Soils - Physical geology; formation and development of land forms; physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of forest soils.
SFI 120Silviculture 1 - Silvicultural methods and their applications in tropical forests with emphasis on the forests of the Philippines.
SFI 121Silviculture 2 - Continuation of SFI 120.
SFFG 101Principles and Concepsts of Social Forestry - Rationale for and approaches in Social Forestry and its application for local community development.
SFFG 111Forest Conservation - Approaches to Forest conservation; socio-cultural economic factors affecting it.
SFFG 125Political Economy and Administration of Forestry Development - Concepts and theories, processes and ethics, and survey and analysis of policies and institution involved in the interactions between the state and forestry development.
SFFG 152Sociology of Natural Resources - Relationship between social structure and natural resources; application of sociological theories and findings to problems of natural resource development.

Forest Biological Sciences (FBS)

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FBS 71Fundamentals of Genetics - Principles of heredity, variation and gene complexes.3
BIO 30Genetics - Mechanisms of heredity and variation, cytogenetics, mutation, nature of genes, population genetics and evolution genetics,; biometrical procedures.3
FBS 101Forest Biodiversity - Survey of genetic resources and types of ecosystems in the tropical forest, with emphasis on Philippine forests.3
FBS 136Forest Ecology - Interrelationships of forest plants and environmental factors; structure and dynamics of vegetational types; plants succession; indicator plants and ecological methods.3
FBS 181Research Techniques in Forest Biology - Laboratory and field techniques in reproductive biology, propagation, microbial fertilizers and biological control; data collection, processing and analysis.3
WLDL 105Principles of Wildlife Management - Interrelationships of wildlife biology, habitat, ecology, and population dynamics as they affect management problems.3

In addition to the above core courses, FBS major students must enroll 3 major courses depending on their chosen field of specialization to satisfy the major course requirement of the BS Forestry curriculum:

Forest Biodiversity

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FBS 126Forest Entomology - Biology and ecology of insects associated with forest trees and forest products; laboratory rearing methods and field work.3
FBS 140Forest Mycology - A comprehensive survey of fungi affecting forest trees. The study includes the morphology, taxonomy and physiology of fungi.3
WLDL 101Introduction to Philippine Wildlife - Survey of Philippine flora and fauna; biology and ecology of selected species.3
BIO 142Principles of Systematic Biology - The concept of species and the higher taxa and categories in plants, animal and microorganisms; individual and geographic variation; taxonomic characters, identification, classification; biological nomenclature.3
BOT 152Phytogeography - Principles, patterns, causes and barriers of plant distribution and migration on land evolution of world vegetation and floristic province.3

Forest Botany

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
BOT 140Systematics of the Spermatophytes - The identification, nomenclature and classification of the principal families of seedplants with emphasis on their geographic distribution and economic importance.3
FBS 130Forest Tree Physiology - The physiological processes of trees and the relation of these processes to the environment.3
FBS 151Microtechniquee of Woody Plants - Preparation of tissue of woody plants for microscopic studies.3
FBS 161Plant Anatomy - Organization and development of the primary and secondary plant body of higher plants.3
FBS 167Plant Taxonomy - Fundamentals of classification and nomenclature.3

Forest Ecology

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FBS 130Forest Tree Physiology - The physiological processes of trees and the relation of these processes to the environment.3
FBS 161Plant Anatomy - Organization and development of the primary and secondary plant body of higher plants.3
FRM 161Aerial Photo Interpretation - Principles and techniques of forest photo interpretation; use of photographs in mapping forest stands; introduction to volume estimation of trees and stands from aerial photographs.3
FRM 162Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System - Types and use of remote sensing and GIS; techniques and applications in natural resources management.3
FRM 167Experimental Designs in Forestry Research - Principles of experimental designs; basic and other experimental designs and analysis applied in forestry research; treatment comparisons; regression and correlation.3
SFI 101Forest Soils - Soil classification, organic matter, organisms, physical and chemical properties, and relation to forest management.3
SFI 161Introduction to Forest Influences - Introductory analysis of the modifying effects of forests on the microclimate, soil and the biological aspects of the environment and the basic principles underlying their measurement.3
SFI 168Environmental Impact Assessment of Natural Resource Management Projects - Concepts of environmental impact assessment (EIA). Application of EIA in natural resource management projects with emphasis in forestry and upland development projects.3
WLDL 101Introduction to Philippine Wildlife - Survey of Philippine flora and faun; biology and ecology of selected species.3
WLDL 155Wildlife Ecology - Ecological factors that influence abundance in the tropical ecosystems.3
BOT 152Phytogeography - Principles, patterns, causes and barriers of plant distribution and migration on land evolution of world vegetation and floristic province.3

Forest Entomology

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FBS 26Introduction to Forest Entomology - General Entomology; life history, habits and control of insects affecting forest trees and forest products.3
FBS 151Microtechnique of Woody Plants - Preparation of tissue of woody plants for microscopic studies.3
FBS 172Forest Genetics - Theories and practical applications of genetics to forestry, including tree selection, hybridization, progeny testing and seed orchard establishment.3
SFI 141Forest Tree Improvement - Application of genetics to forestry; selection, hybridization, progeny testing and seed orchard establishment.3
AGR 50Principle of Plant Breeding - Development, evaluation and maintenance of improved crop plants.3
AGR 152Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Management - Concepts and methods of plant genetic resources collection, conservation, evaluation, documentation and use.3

Forest Pathology/Microbiology

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FBS 41Forest Pathology - The common and important diseases of forest plants and forest products, recognition of symptoms, causes and control methods.3
FBS 42Forest Products Pathology - Types of wood defects caused by fungus and their control. Special emphasis on wood durability, fungicides, lumber discoloration, heart-rots, and decay in forest products.3
FBS 130Forest Tree Physiology - The physiological processes of trees and the relation of these processes to the environment.3
FBS 140Forest Mycology - A comprehensive survey of fungi affecting forest trees. The study includes the morphology, taxonomy and physiology of fungi.3
FBS 146Forest Microbiology - Morphology, physiology, ecology, classification, and important activities of microorganisms affecting forest and forest products.3
FBS 161Plant Anatomy - Organization and development of the primary and secondary plant body of higher plants.3

Plant Taxonomy

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FBS 161Plant Anatomy - Organization and development of the primary and secondary plant body of higher plants.3
FBS 167Plant Taxonomy - Fundamentals of classification and nomenclature.3
BOT 140Systematics of the Spermatophytes - The identification, nomenclature and classification of the principal families of seedplants with emphasis on their geographic distribution and economic importance.3
BOT 142Economic Botany - Origin, history, botanical relationships and uses of plant of the Philippines, with emphasis on wild species of economic value.3

Forest Tree Physiology

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FBS 130Forest Tree Physiology - The physiological processes of trees and the relation of these processes to the environment.3
FBS 161Plant Anatomy - Organization and development of the primary and secondary plant body of higher plants.3
BOT 131Inorganic Plant Nutrition - Principles of mineral3
HORT 131nutrition of higher plants3

Wildlife

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
WLDL 195Techniques of Wildlife Management - Field and laboratory method used in wildlife management and research; including identification of signs, population census, food habits, trapping, t transplantation, collection and preservation of specimens.3
WLDL 101Introduction to Philippine Wildlife - Survey of Philippine flora and faun; biology and ecology of selected species.3
WLDL 155Wildlife Ecology - Ecological factors that influence abundance in the tropical ecosystems.3
ZOO 145Herpetology - Taxonomy of Philippine reptiles and amphibians; biology and ecology of important species; collection and preparation for scientific study.3
ZOO 146Ornithology - Taxonomy of Philippine birds; biology and ecology of important species; collection and preparation for scientific study.3
ZOO 148Mammalogy - Taxonomy of Philippine mammals; biology and ecology of important species; collection and preparation for scientific study.3

Forest Biotechnology

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FBS 41Forest Pathology - The common and important diseases of forest plants and forest products, recognition of symptoms, causes and control methods.3
FBS 140Forest Mycology - A comprehensive survey of fungi affecting forest trees. The study includes the morphology, taxonomy and physiology of fungi.3
FBS 146Forest Microbiology - Morphology, physiology, ecology, classification, and important activities of microorganisms affecting forest and forest products.3
FBS 26Introduction to Forest Entomology - General Entomology; life history, habits and control of insects affecting forest trees and forest products.3
FBS 126Forest Entomology - Biology and ecology of insects associated with forest trees and forest products; laboratory rearing methods and fieldwork.3
Hort 113Plant Tissue Culture - Principles and practices in the in vitro culture of plants.3
SS 120Soil Microbiology - Nutritional and metabolic properties of major groups of soil microorganisms; comparative ecology, selective isolation and cultivation of soil microorganisms; bio- chemical activities of soil microflora in relation to soil fertility.3
FBS 130Forest Tree Physiology - The physiological processes of trees and the relation of these processes to the environment.3

Forest and Environmental Resources Management (FERM)

Major courses for FERM Majors: FERM majors are required to take the following
IRNR Core Courses plus six (6) units Practicum or thesis:

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FRM 120Environmental and Natural Resource Worldviews - Introduction to the philosophical dimensions of human-habitat relationships; Western, Oriental, and indigenous Filipino worldviews about the environment and forests; and political-economic dimensions of environmentalism within the realities of Philippine society.3
FRM 167Experimental Designs In Forestry Research - Principles of experimental designs; basic and other experimental designs and analysis applied in forestry research; treatment comparisons; regression and correlation.3
FRM 171Forestry Business Management - Business management principles and their application to forestry.3
FRM 183Timber Production Management - Theories and techniques in timber management and harvesting in natural and plantation forests.3
FRM 153Watershed Management -Regulation, use, conservation practices treatment of the aggregate resources of a drainage basin for the production of water and the control of erosion, stream flow, and floods.3
FRM 140Parks and Outdoor Recreation Management - The technical, economic and social aspects of the management of parks and outdoor recreation areas.3

Additional Courses: Depending upon the students' more specific interests, they can take six (6) more units of subjects under the following five "stream." They may take courses which are not in this list if the advisers deem it necessary that they take said courses.

Forest Management/ Timber Production Management

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FRM 110Fundamentals of Environmental Forest Management - Structure and dynamics of forest ecosystems, principles, decision-making tools and strategies in environmental forest management.3
FPPS 140Environmental Pollution in Forest Industries - Causes and control of pollution associated with the primary wood processing industries.3

Forest Engineering/ Resources Harvesting/Biometry

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FRM 164Sampling Methods in Forestry - Sampling problems with special reference to timber inventory of forest area.3
FRM 162Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System - Types and uses of remote sensing and GIS; techniques and applications in natural resources management.3
FRM 192Timber Harvesting - Modern timber harvesting processes.3
FRM 193Logging Roads - Truck road engineering; selection of road standard; preparation of plans and field location of logging truck roads.3
FRM 194Production Planning and Control in Logging Operations - Preparation of production and cost standards; job analysis; production planning and control techniques; machine-selection and replacement.3
FRM 195Forest Infrastructure - Analysis of forest situation; design and planning of forest infrastructure.3
FRM 196Logging Plans and Costs - Problems of logging planning; harvesting and transporting timber products.3

Forestry Economics and Business Management

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FRM 119Marketing of Forest Products - Forest Products marketing, the structure of forest products' market, output and pricing policies and strategic trends.3
FRM 118Forest Finance - Comparative valuation of alternative forest operations.3
FRM 116Accounting - Theory and practice of accounting.3

Watershed Resources Management/Parks/Range Management

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FRM 130Forest Range Management - Principles of range management, range condition, classification and analysis, range ecology, improvement and management planning; identification of range pasture and forage plants.3
WLDL 105Principles of Wildlife Management - Interrelationships of wildlife biology, habitat, ecology, and population dynamics as they affect management problems.3

Forest and Natural Resources Governance

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
SFFG 120Environment and Natural Resource Worldviews - Introduction to the philosophical dimensions of human habitat relationships; Western, Oriental and indigenous Filipino worldviews about the environment and forests, and political-economic dimensions of environmentalism within the realities of Philippine society.3
SFFG 123Forest Policy and Institutions - Study of policies and institutions involved in forest management and development in the Philippines.3
SFFG 141Formal Organizations in Social Forestry - Formal forestry organizations implementing social forestry programs in the Philippines and in other tropical forestry countries; approaches to organizational design and change, its applications to social forestry.3
SFFG 182Rural Institutions for Forestry and Natural Resource Development - Concepts and processes of institution building in forest communities with emphasis on the dynamic role of institutions in participatory forest and natural resources management.3
POSC 10Principles of Government and Politics - The principles and concepts of political science especially as they apply to the Philippines; the historical development of political institutions from pre-Spanish times to the present; special emphasis on the new constitution.3
POSC 14Philippine Government and Politics - Development, organization and operation of the Philippine Political system with emphasis on the present.3
CERP 152Environmental Project Planning and Administration - Elements and approaches in formulating ang administering environmental projects.3
MGT 131Introduction to Human Relations and Behavior in Organizations - Introduction to the concepts and principles underlying individual and group behavior in organizations.3
AERS 144Group Dynamics - Group dynamics of interpersonal relationships and social organizations, theories and trends of leadership.3

Forest Products (FP)

Required Major Courses

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
CHEM 40Basic Organic Chemistry - Elementary organic structural theory and functional group chemistry; introduction to carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.4
FPPS 136Chemical Properties and Processing of Forest Products3
FPPS 128Non Timber Forest Products - Properties, processing and utilization of non-timber forest products.3
FPPS 151Seasoning Of Wood and Related Products - Theory and practice of kiln drying and other methods of seasoning wood.3
FPPS 140Environmental Pollution in Forest Industries - Causes and control of pollution associated with the primary wood processing industries.3

Other Major Courses (to be taken from the same cluster as listed below)

Wood Properties and Mechanics

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FPPS 111Wood Anatomy - Microscopic identification, variability and anatomical characteristics of wood and paper-making fibers. Structure of wood in relation to defects, properties and uses.3
FPPS 112Bark Structure and Properties - Structure and development, properties and uses of the barks of woody plants.3
FPPS 121Wood Physics 1 - Physical structure and properties of wood in relation to moisture heat, sound, and electricity.3
FPPS 124Timber Mechanics - Elements of strength of materials; mechanical properties of wood.3
FPPS 125Wooden Structures - Analysis and design of trusses, bridges and frames; bending, compression and tension members with emphasis on wood materials; timber fastenings.3
FPPS 131Wood Chemistry 1 - Chemistry of wood; pulping and paper-making principles; cellulose-derived products.3

Processing of Forest Products

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FPPS 122Sawmilling - Types of sawmills and sawmill headrigs; sawmilling practices and techniques; factors affecting sawmill management. Includes field trips to sawmills.3
FPPS 132Pulp and Paper Technology - Chemical and technological aspects of the manufacture of mechanical and chemical pulps, paper and paper products.3
FPPS 132.1Pulp and Paper Laboratory - Laboratory experiments on the pulping wood; fiber technology, physical and chemical characteristics of pulp and paper.2
FPPS 134Wood Finishing - Modern industrial methods and techniques in finishing wood products.3
FPPS 141Lumber Manufacture and Grading - Sawmills, sawmilling practices and techniques; log and lumber grading.3
FPPS 144Machining of Forest Products - Analysis of wood- cutting processes. Operation adjustment, and maintenance of wood working machinery.3
FPPS 161Preservation of Wood and Related Products - Common factors causing the destruction and decay of wood; methods or preservation and control; fire proofing, and the economic aspects of wood preservation.3
FPPS 171Adhesives and Gluing - Theory of adhesion and cohesion. Glues and synthetic resin adhesives. Principles in cold pressing, hot pressing, radio frequency heating, lamination and modified woods. Gluing defects and their causes.3
FPPS 172Glued Wood Products Technology - Manufacture of veneer, plywood, laminated wood and related products, principles of glued wood construction, properties, characteristics, and uses of glued products.3

Industrial Management/Marketing/Economics/Environmental Management

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
FPPSMarketing of Forest Products - Forest products marketing, the structure of forest products market, output and pricing policies and strategic trends.3
PPT 188Environmental Technology for the Pulp and Paper Industry3
FPPS 152Forest-Based Rural Industries - Nature, type, characteristics of forest resource-based rural industries; role in promoting social forestry; strategies to promote their development.3
FPPS 181Quality Control - Principles of statistical quality control and organization of quality control programs in the manufacture of wood products.3
FPPS 182Production Planning and Control - Planning of production requirements, routing, scheduling, dispatching and inspection coordination; control of materials, methods, machines, tooling and operation times.3
FPPS 183Engineering Economic Analysis - Economics of engineering decisions. Depreciation and cost estimating, analysis of existing and proposed plans, including materials, products design, and machine selection and replacement.3
FPPS 184Economics of Wood-Using Industries - Economics of wood using industries and their relation to national economy.3

Silviculture and Agroforestry

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
SFI 101Forest Soils - Soil classification, organic matter, organisms, physical and chemical properties, and relation to forest management.3
SFI 102Forest Soils and Water Conservation - Principles, theories and research methodologies in forest soil and water conservation.3
SFI 122Arboriculture and Landscape Gardening - Propagation and culture of important fruit and ornamental perennial plants; landscape and gardening and ground improvement.3
SFI 123Fundamental of Agroforestry - Principles and practices of agroforestry; managing agroforestry projects.3
SFI 124Silviculture of Non-timber Producing Plant Species - Classification, propagation and cultivation of economically important non-timber producing plant species.3
SFI 131Silviculture Approaches to Forest Protection - Causes and silvicultural control of forest destructive agents.3
SFI 133Agroforestry Systems in Humid Tropics - Description and analysis of agroforestry system in humid tropics.3
SFI 141Forest Tree Improvement - Application of genetics to forestry; selection, hybridization, progeny testing and seed orchard establishment.3
SFI 143Agroforestry Systems Design and Development - Concepts and application of diagnosing and designing appropriate agroforestry system and technologies.3
SFI 152Forest Tree Seeds - Production, anatomy, and composition of tree seed, and their collection, extraction, testing, treatment, storage, germination, and certification.3
SFI 161Forest Influences - Introductory analysis of the modifying effects of forests on the microclimate, soil and biological aspects of the environment and the basic principles underlying their measurement.3
SFI 168Environmental Impact Assessment of Natural Resources Management Project - Concepts of environmental impact assessment (EIA). Application of EIA in natural resource management projects with emphasis in forestry and upland development project.3
SFI 171Silvics - Ecological foundation of silviculture; analysis of the interrelationships of tree, stand, and forests and environment.3
SFI 172Forest Fire Management - Basic principles and practices in forest fire management; fire behavior, fire danger rating and forest fire prevention and control.3
SFI 182Forestation Techniques for Marginal Lands and Degraded Areas - Concepts, principles and applications of forestation strategies or techniques for marginal and degraded upland areas.3

Social Forestry (SF)

Required Major Courses

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
SFFG 112Program Planning - Formulation of programs of public forestry education for the use of extension agents and adult education workers.3
SFFG 113Forestry Extension - Theories and practices in extension education as applied to forestry; analysis of forestry extension programs in the Philippines.3
SFFG 120Environment and Natural Resources Worldviews3
SFFG 150Production and Conservation Technologies in Social Forestry - Concept; identification, characterization, applicability, analysis and practical evaluation of appropriate production and conservation technologies in social forestry.3
SFFG 163Anthropological Concepts in Social Forestry - Application of anthropological concepts to and understanding of ethnic groups in relation to forestry.3
SFFG 182Rural Institutions for Forest and Natural Resources Development - Concepts and processes of institution building in forest communities with emphasis on the dynamic role of institutions in participatory forest and natural resources management.3

Elective Courses

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
SFFG 102Communication Process - Communication process including studies of communication components and the psychological and sociological aspects of mass communication.3
SFFG 105Transfer and Utilization of Forestry Technology - Dynamics of forestry technology generation, verification, dissemination, and utilization.3
SFFG 133Socio-Economic of Agroforestry - Socio-economic principles underlying the management of agroforestry establishments.3
SFFG 141Formal Organizations in Social Forestry - Formal forestry organizations implementing social forestry programs in the Philippines and in other tropical countries; approaches to organizational design and change, its application to social forestry.3
SFFG 149Gender Analysis and Planning - Gender analysis and planning methods; implications for national development with emphasis on agriculture, forestry and natural resources.3
SFFG 151Forest-Based Rural Industries - Nature, type, characteristics of forest resource-based rural industries; role in promoting social forestry; strategies to promote their development.3
SFFG 155Social Equity Issues in Social Forestry - Social equity issues in forestry with emphasis on social structure,, land tenure and gender.3
SFFG 197Anthropological Research Methods in Forestry and other Natural Resources Development - Anthropological research methods and techniques relevant to the concerns of forestry and other natural resources development interactions.3
SFFG 199Undergraduate Seminar - Seminar on various topics in social forestry.1

Thesis/Practicum

Course CodeCourse Title and DescriptionUnit
SFFG 200Undergraduate Thesis in Social Forestry - State of the art research, process documentation, evaluation study, feasibility study, social survey research and related researches in social forestry.6
SFFG 200aPracticum in Social Forestry - Supervised field immersion and analysis of social forestry/community-based forestry project implementation.6

Certificate in Forestry

This two-year course offers a complete, responsive and relevant curricular model that emphasizes the basic technical skills required of a graduate capable of assisting a professional forester in the implementation of regulatory and developmental functions of the profession.

Curriculum

Course CodeDescription
First YearFirst Semester
FBS 1Forest Botany
FBS 9Forest Zoology
FRM 62Forest Mensuration
FRM 90Elementary Forestry Cartography
FRM 100Intro to Forest Resources Management
SFFG 20Comm Skills for Forestry Technicians
 Second Semester
FBS 21Taxonomy of Forest Plants
FRM 16Funds of Small-Scale Forest-based Enterprises
FRM 93Elementary Forest Surveying and Mapping
SFI 30Forest Nurseries
SFFG 80Forest Community Development
 Summer Term
FRM 165Forest Surveys
SFFG 80.1Forest Community Development Lab
Second YearFirst Semester
FRM 94Forest Products Harvesting
SFI 10Elementary Forest Soil Conservation
SFI 31Elementary Silviculture
SFFG 123Forest Policy and Institutions
FPPS 11Wood Structure and Identification
 Second Semester
FOR 31Elementary Forest Protection
FOR 110Introduction to Protected Area Management
SFI 123Fundamentals of Agroforestry
FPPS 42Forest Products Utilization 1
FPPS 43Forest Products Utilization 2

Admission

Applicants for admission to the Bachelor of Science in Forestry must pass the National Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) and the UP Admission Test (UPCAT). UPCAT application forms are usually sent by the University to accredited high schools in the country or are obtained from any UP campus. The deadline for submission of application form, the date of examination, and the testing centers are indicated in the application form.

Eligible to take the UPCAT are high school graduates including those with honors and recipients of governments or private scholarship grants, those who have not taken the UPCAT previously, high school seniors who expect to graduate at the end of the school year, and high school graduate who are not currently taking or who have not taken any college subjects.

Those who wish to take the Certificate in Forestry course must be a graduate of any accredited school with a weighted average grade of 88% or better or belonging to the upper 30% of graduating class. They must also pass the NSAT.

Students from other schools/universities who wish to seek admittance to any curricular offerings of the College must have taken 33 units from their school/university and have a weighted average of 2.0 or better.

Shifting from the Certificate of Forestry curriculum to the BSF program.

Certificate of Forestry students with good scholastic records can opt to transfer to the BSF program by complying to either of the following conditions:

  • Completion of the requirements in the first year program (including summer) of the Certificate in Forestry curriculum with a weighted average of 2.0 or better.
  • Completion of all the requirements for the Certificate in Forestry program with a weighted average of 2.5. or better in all the academic units earned.

Faculty Profile

CFNR has 53 faculty members, 38 of whom hold doctoral degrees, 13 master's degrees (pursuing Doctor of Philosophy degrees) and 2 baccalaureate degrees (pursuing their Master's degrees). Majority of the staff have extensive national and international working experience. Occasionally, the College invites visiting professors and professional lecturers from other units of UPLB, various government and private organizations, and from the ranks of retired professors.

Department of Forest Biological Sciences

NameSpecialization, Expertise
Nestor T. BaguinonForest Ecology
Juancho B. BalatibatForest Zoology, Entomology
Manuel L. CastilloPlant Taxonomy, Ecology
Reynaldo E. dela CruzTree Nutrition
Edwino S. FernandoPlant Taxonomy and Biodiversity Studies, Herbarium and Botanic Gardens Development, Phylogenetic Analysis, Molecular Biological Techniques, Conservation Biology and Planning
Portia G. LapitanPlant Physiology, Forest Genetics
Mercedes U. Garcia (Professor Emeritus)Social Microbiology, Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding, Forest Genetics
Mutya Q. ManaloForest Microbiology, Forest Pathology
Ernesto P. MilitanteForest Pathology, Mycology
Nelson M. PampolinaBiological and Environmental Science
Pastor L. Malabrigo, Jr.Pant Taxonomy and Genetics
Roberto P. RubioWildlife Biology, Outdoor Recreation

Institute of Renewable Natural Resources

NameSpecialization, Expertise
Rogelio T. Andrada IIIForest Resources Management
Nathaniel C. BantayanEnvironmental Modeling, GIS
Margaret M. CalderonForest Resources Management; Forestry Economics
Myrna G. CarandangForest Resources Management; Forest Biometry; Statistics, Operations Research
Wilfredo M. CarandangTree Improvement, Silviculture
Arturo S. A. CastilloSilviculture; Fire Management
Cerenilla A. CruzForest Resources Management; Forestry Economics
Rex Victor O. CruzWatershed Management, Forest Resources Management, Forest Hydrometeorology, Land Use Planning, Forest Policy Analysis, Environmental Management, Impact Assessment, Geographic Information System, and Forest Watershed Modeling
Loretto U. dela CruzForest Soils (Soil science)
Antonio F. GasconForest Influences
Renato L. LapitanLife Environment Conservation Science, Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) application in environmental resource management
Rodel D. LascoAgroforestry; Silviculture; Climate Change
Nestor R. ManaloForest Resources Management; Forest Biometry; Biodiversity Assessment; Forest Management Planning & Analysis Management; Agroforestry
Araceli T. OlivaForest Resources Management; Rural Development Management
Armando M. PalijonUrban Forestry
Diomedes A. RacelisForest Resources Management; Environmental Studies; Environmental Simulation
Cristino L. Tiburan, Jr.Forest Resources Management
Enrique L. Tolentino, Jr.Tree Seed Technology, Physiology, Forest Nurseries, Forest Plantations, Silviculture
Roberto G. ViscoSilviculture, Agroforestry
Teodoro R. VillanuevaForest Management, Biometry, Environmental Planning and Management
Marco A. GalangForest Soils
Analyn R. LicongForestry and Environmental Resource Management

Department of Social Forestry and Forest Governance

NameSpecialization, Expertise
Daylinda B. CabanillaAnthropology
Leni D. CamachoForestry Environmental Resource Economics
Felix M. Eslava, Jr.Extension Education
Eleno O. PeraltaForest Resource Management (Forest Policy and Administration
Ma. Larissa Lelu P. GataGeneral Forestry, Social Forestry
Juan M. PulhinSocial Forestry, Community Forestry; Geographical Sciences (Human Geography); Environment and Development Studies; Natural Resources Policy and Institutions
Domingo M. RamirezForest Resources Management
Lucrecio L. RebugioCommunity Development
Elsa P. SantosRural Development Management; Environmental Science (Social Theory and Environment)

Department of Forest Products and Paper Science

NameSpecialization, Expertise
Elvira C. FernandezWood Chemistry, Forest Products Chemistry
Ramon A. RazalWood Biochemistry and Forest Products Biotechnology
Menandro N. AcdaWood Preservation; Biodeterioration
Aileen M. AngelesWood Science and Technology
Vivian A. CentenoForest Products Economics and Marketing
Stellavilla A. CastilloPulp and Paper, Lumber Manufacture and Grading Forest Products
Willie P. AbasoloForest Products, Wood and Fiber Anatomy
Ronniel D. ManaloForest Products Wood Finishing and Forest Products Machining

Teaching Fellow

NameSpecialization, Expertise
Vida Q. CarandangWatershed Management
Nena O. EspirituAgricultural Economics

Facilities

ERSG-GIS Laboratory

The ERSG laboratory is equipped with the latest world-class equipment and software for database development, GIS analysis, remote sensing, custom systems development, display and publication-quality printing.

Forestry Agroforestry Nursery Learning Laboratory

Used for teaching and research on nursery seedling culture for a variety of forestry and agroforestry crops. It produces planting materials for distribution to government and private institutions engaged in reforestation activities.

Soils Laboratory

Equipped with facilities for the chemical analysis of soil and plant samples for teaching, research and extension purposes.

SFFG Reading Room

Houses huge collections of materials on social forestry and learning field sites for immersion.

FPPS Laboratories

FPPS laboratories for wood anatomy, wood chemistry, timber mechanics, pulp and paper technology, adhesive and gluing technology, and forest products biotechnology.

Training facilities

Other Facilities

About CFNR

Vision

The College of Forestry and Natural Resources as a center of excellence in forestry and natural environment sciences; as an enterprising and dynamic leader in the sustainable and people-oriented management of forest resources and the natural environment towards a better quality of life.

Mission

Objectives

In general, the CFNR aims to develop and implement programs to promote sustainable development in the forestry and natural environment sectors primarily through instruction, research, and extension. Specifically, it will:

  1. Produce professionals and scientists in forestry, agroforestry, natural resource management, pulp and paper technology and allied fields.
  2. Train forestry and natural resource technicians.
  3. Develop and transfer appropriate technologies in forestry and the natural environment.
  4. Promote community empowerment and participation in sustainable resource management.
  5. Play an active role in shaping and reshaping policies in forestry and the natural environment in response to the present and future demands of sustainable development.
  6. Promote continuing education in forestry and natural resources.
  7. Develop and maintain Mt. Makiling as a model in the sustainable management of mountain ecosystem and as a center for biodiversity conservation.

History of CFNR

A Forest School under the College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines, was created through Republic Act No. 1989 on April 19, 1910, sponsored by the late Hon. Jaime C de Veyra. George P. Ahern, director of the then Bureau of Forestry was the school’s first ex-officio head. The school had 24 Forest Ranger Course students and the faculty members of the College of Agriculture taught the general education courses. In 1912, the first batch of rangers graduated from the school.

DateBreakthrough
April 19, 1910A Forest School under the college of Agriculture, University of the Philippines was created through Republic Act (R.A.) No. 1989.
June 13, 1910Forest Ranger Course was offered to 24 students mostly pensionados from the Bureau of Forestry
February 11, 1916The school became a distinct unit of the university
1921The Bachelor of Science in Forestry degree was approved by the University Council and Board of Regents
1924The Forest School was renamed School of Forestry through R.A. No. 3095
June 14, 1949The school became the College of Forestry through R. A. No. 352
1966Master in Forestry degree was offered
1973Offering of the Doctor of Philosophy in Forestry degree
June 25, 1998The Board of Regents approved its reorganization and was renamed College of Forestry and Natural Resources where four new units were established, an institute was dissolved, two departments were renamed and a center and a department remained the same
January 11, 2000The Commission on Higher Education declared CFNR as a Center of Excellence in Forestry Education

On February 11, 1916, the school became a distinct unit of the university. Five years after, the Bachelor of Science in Forestry degree was approved by the University Council and the Board of Regents. It was however formally opened in 1924 with 11 students. In the same year, the Forest School was renamed School of Forestry through Republic Act No. 3095.

During the Japanese occupation, some of the buildings, equipment, and records were burned. Despite this, the school remained open.

In 1930, the school was elevated to a collegiate level. On June 14, 1949, it became the College of Forestry through R.A. 352 authored by Senator Geronima T. Pecson. Dr. Florencio R. Tamesis was its first Filipino ex-officio head from 1937 to 1953.

A reorganization plan was implemented in 1957 that separated the College from the Bureau of Forestry, thus transferred the college under the full responsibility of the university. The U.P. Board of Regents appointed Dr. Calixto Mabesa as its first dean.

The 1960s brought changes to the College through the assistance of the State University of New York. There was the expansion program for academic facilities and faculty development; establishment of four departments namely: Forest Biological Sciences, Forest Resources Management, Wood Science and Technology, and Forestry Extension. It was also during this decade that the College offered the masteral degree program.

The College’s physical development and curricular improvements and offerings were evident in the 1970s. The Doctor of Philosophy program was offered in 1973 and after a year, the Bachelor of Science in Forest Products Engineering, a four year undergraduate program was opened. This became a five-year curricular program in 1989. A World Bank loan paved the way for the improvement of the College’s physical facilities and a strong faculty development program.

At the later part of the ‘70s, the Forestry Development Center (FDC) was created by PD 1559 and the college was reorganized.

In 1985, the Institute of Forest Conservation was established. It coordinated the extension and research functions of the college and became a leading training arm for foresters, NGOs, LGUs and academic institutions.

The 1990s saw the creation of the UPLB Agroforestry Program, offering of the revised Bachelor of Science in Forestry curriculum offering of the post-graduate Diploma in Agroforestry, in cooperation with the College of Agriculture and revision of the Forest Ranger Certificate into the Certificate in Forestry. In June 1998, the College of Forestry was reorganized into College of Forestry and Natural Resources.

Mega Trends

  1. Biophysical
    • Increasing environmental concerns
    • Resource use optimization
  2. Socioeconomic
    • Increasing industrialization
    • Increasing pressures on available resources
    • Changing market patterns for CFNR graduates
    • Trend toward the use of innovative approaches to management
    • Increasing the demand for quality forest products
  3. Politico-Institutional
    • Increasing stakeholders participation in natural resources management
    • Global trends for sustainable management
    • Increasing competition in instruction, R&D, and extension
    • Holistic, integrative, and collaborative approaches
    • Rapid development in information technology
    • Changing profile of students

CFNR Values

  • Excellence
  • Service/professional ethics
  • Scientific
  • Sustainability
  • Social equity
  • Transparency
  • Participation
  • Integrative
  • Resourcefulness
  • Creative collaboration
  • Love for learning
  • Volunteerism
  • Leadership and management style

Overall Thrust: Forest, Natural Resources, Environment, and People

With the reorganization, the College included natural resources under its main theme. Thus, it has forests, natural resources, environment and people as its thrusts, and the College continues to recognize two vital realities: 1) forests should be viewed in the wider context of environmental stability; and 2) forests should be managed for the benefit of the people.

The four major and interrelated themes on which the thrusts are focused and interlinked are as follows:

  1. Forest and the Natural Environment
    1. Rehabilitation of degraded lands and plantation development
    2. Environmental forestry
    3. Biodiversity, protected areas, mangroves, and wetlands
    4. Urban forestry
  2. Forestry and Poverty Eradication
    1. Community-based forestry
    2. Management of residual forest and non-timber forest products
    3. Bio-resource utilization and enterprise development
  3. Forestry and Food Security, Nutrition, and Health
    1. Forestry and agricultural productivity
    2. Forestry and nutrition and health
  4. Conservation and Development of Makiling Forest

Center of Excellence in Forestry Education

On January 11, 2000, the Commission on Higher Education issued Memorandum Order No. 06 Series of 2000 declaring CFNR as a Center of Excellence in Forestry Education for three years. It shall receive corresponding support from the Commission after submission of project proposals and shall be subject to periodic evaluation by the Office of Programs and Standards.

Teaching effectiveness of the faculty was rated excellently by the students through the evaluation of teachers by the students instituted by the University since 1978. Even during the late 80s, CFNR also got an excellent rating based on TPAE’s evaluation. Faculty student ratio is at 1:5.96. Of the 61 faculty members, 57.37% are registered professional foresters, 55.74% are Ph.D. degree holders, 29.51% with MS/MF degrees and only 14.75% are BS graduates but are pursing their masters degrees.

As a premiere forestry school, the undergraduate program in forestry offered by the college, even exceeded the minimum standard set by the TPAE. At the undergraduate level, the college offers the Certificate in Forestry, BS in forestry with the following six major specialization: forest biological sciences, forest environmental resources management, silviculture and agroforestry, forest products, social forestry, and forests and natural resources governance. At the graduate level, the college offers MS and Ph.D. programs in forestry and environment.

Aside from its basic laboratory facilities, the college has also put up specialized laboratories for the use of students in the conduct of their thesis and special problems. It has the Makiling Forest Reserve for its research and as a training laboratory. In addition, it has the Makiling Botanic Gardens that maintains living collections of indigenous plants of Mt. Makiling and endangered and rare species of the country. The CFNR library provides the students with an extensive and updated holdings and acquisitions of books and references.

For the last five years, the CFNR graduates have consistently topped the Forester’s Board Examination.

Almost all the faculty members of CFNR are with MS or Ph.D. degrees and they are involved in both research and extension activities. Among the research grants enjoyed by the college are from the UN/FAO, ITTO, JIRCAS, USAID and the European Union. Not only is it equipped for its research activities but it is also fully equipped to carry out aggressive and extensive extension programs.

CFNR has maintained strong and active linkages with both local and international forestry schools and institutions. It is an active member of the Asia-Pacific, ASEAN and world forestry institutions.

There is very low turn–over of faculty members and in its long productive years of existence since 1910, it has consistently produced quality graduates and most of them occupy sensitive and high ranking positions both in the government and private agencies in the Philippines and Asia-Pacific.

CFNR grads top the 2007 Forestry Licensure Exam

The UPLB College of Forestry on Natural Resources has lived up once more to its name as a center of excellence in forestry and natural environment sciences.

Ninety-six percent of CFNR graduates passed the 2007 Foresters Licensure Examination held on 9, 10, and 11 July 2007 in Manila, Baguio, Davao, Legazpi, Tuguegarao, and Zamboanga. Out of the 46 CFNR graduates who took the examination, 44 had passed.

Eight CFNR graduates made it to the top 10 slots namely: Ozzy Boy S. Nicopior (1st placer-86.50%), Philip Noel A. Garrote (2nd placer-85.40%), Julius A. Casabal (4th placer-84.75%), Fritzielyn Q. Palmiery (5th placer- 83.90%), Rosalie G. Pasibe (7th placer-83.65%), Ricky M. Florindo (8th placer- 83.55%), Andrew A. Evangelista- (9th placer-83.50), and Erick S. Flores (10th placer-83.45%).

The oath taking ceremony of the successful board passers was held on 10 August 2007 at the Professional Regulations Commission (PRC) Auditorium, Sampaloc, Manila.

Contact Address

The Dean
College of Forestry and Natural Resources
University of the Philippines Los Baños
College, Laguna 4031 PHILIPPINES
Tel. No.: (+6349)536-3996
Fax No.: (+6349) 536-3206
E-mail: cfnr@laguna.net